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Slip and Fall on Ice and Snow – Who Is Liable?
Slip and fall on ice and snow accidents: Understanding liability and your rights to compensation for injuries.

Slip and Fall on Ice and Snow – Who Is Liable?

Slip and fall on ice and snow accidents fall under premises liability in personal injury law, which generally holds property owners liable in these cases. If you have suffered a severe injury in a slip and fall on ice and snow accident, speak with a slip and fall accident attorney to immediately discuss your legal right to compensation.

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Understanding Premises Liability

Generally, premises liability states that property owners are responsible for injuries caused by unsafe conditions. If property owners fail to protect guests, visitors, workers, and volunteers, they may be held financially liable for damages relating to injuries or wrongful death resulting from the accident.

Property Owners Who May Be Liable for a Slip and Fall on Ice and Snow Accident

The owner of any business or property where a slip and fall on ice and snow accident occurs may be liable. In these cases, four typical property owners are liable: homeowners, landlords, business owners, and municipalities.

Homeowners

Liability of property owners, including homeowners and landlords, for slip and fall accidents on ice and snow.If you slip and fall on snow and ice at someone’s house due to their negligent actions, the homeowner may be financially liable for your injuries and damages. The homeowner’s property insurance may be responsible for covering all of your medical expenses and other losses relating to the accident.

Landlords and Property Managers

Landlords and property managers, especially in apartment complexes, are usually responsible for keeping walkways, driveways, and parking lots clear of snow and ice. Unless your lease states that you are responsible for shoveling and salting pavement, the landlord or property manager may be liable for your claim.

Business Owners

Business owners have a higher duty of care to ensure the safety of their property because it is open to the public. They are responsible for protecting guests from foreseeable hazards, such as slip and falls on snow and ice accidents on their sidewalks and parking lots.

Business owners are responsible for adequately training employees or hiring services to keep customers safe during hazardous winter conditions.

Municipalities

A municipality is a local government unit within a state that provides services to a specific population area. For example, Baltimore is an independent city, separate from any other county in Maryland.

If you slip on snow and ice on municipal public property, a government agency may be liable for your injuries. Ask a local premises liability attorney to clarify this liability.

Establishing Negligence in Slip and Fall on Ice and Snow Cases

Establishing negligence involves proving the four elements of negligence: duty, breach of duty, causation, and damages. Your slip and fall attorney will demonstrate the following:

  • A duty of care was owed to you by the property owner to keep their property safe
  • The owner breached the duty by improperly maintaining the property
  • You suffered an injury as a direct result of the property owner’s negligence
  • You experienced actual damages because of the slip and fall accident

Insurance companies and courts will explore many factors when considering negligence. Everyday negligent acts involved in slip and fall on ice and snow cases include:

  • Failing to remove ice and snow from driveways, walkways, and stairs within a reasonable time
  • Failing to use salt, sand, or other de-icer materials within the owner’s property line
  • Failing to comply with local snow removal laws
  • Failing to provide adequate lighting

Not implementing a company plan to handle snow and ice or black ice removal from parking lots and heavily trafficked areas is a factor that may make a business liable for the accident.

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Damages You May Recover in a Slip and Fall on Snow and Ice Claim

Recoverable damages in a slip and fall on ice claim, including medical expenses, income losses, and property damageDamages are monetary and non-monetary losses caused by an accident resulting from someone else’s negligence. Damages you may recover in a slip and fall on snow and ice accident claim include:

Medical Expenses

All medical expenses associated with your slip and fall accident are recoverable damages in your insurance claim. Some expected medical expenses are:

  • Ambulance and Emergency Room costs
  • Surgeries
  • Medical evaluation and follow-ups with primary care physician
  • Rehabilitation services
  • Diagnostic imaging (X-rays, MRIs, CT scans)
  • Medical devices and equipment (crutches, walkers, wheelchairs)
  • Home modifications (wheelchair ramps, chair lifts, wider doorways, accessible bathrooms)

Out-of-pocket expenses, including copays, prescriptions, and over-the-counter pain-relieving medications, are recoverable economic damages in a slip and fall claim. Provide copies of these receipts to your slip and fall attorney to ensure maximum compensation.

Income Losses

Income losses experienced due to injuries sustained in a slip and fall on ice and snow accident are also recoverable damages, such as:

  • Lost hourly or salary
  • Loss of commissions and bonuses
  • Loss of benefits (health, retirement, pension)
  • Lost progress toward promotion

Diminished earning capacity is another income loss factored in when injuries sustained from the accident affect future earnings. It refers to income you have not yet earned and will be unable to earn because your injury impairs your ability to work.

Property Damages

Property damages suffered in your slip and fall on ice and snow accident may also be compensated for in your settlement. These include cell phones, headphones, smartwatches, clothing, or any other item of value damaged or destroyed in the fall.

General Compensatory Damages

General or non-economic damages are non-monetary losses from your slip and fall accident. They can be more challenging to prove because they lack a paper trail. However, an experienced slip and fall attorney may recover losses, such as:

  • Pain and suffering
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Loss of activities (inability to do things you enjoyed before)
  • Worsening of prior injuries
  • Emotional or mental anguish

Surviving wrongful death victims may be awarded damages for loss of consortium. Loss of consortium is typically associated with a surviving spouse’s loss of companionship, intimacy, protection, and marital relations. It can also mean loss of physical benefits, including household partnership services like cooking, cleaning, and childcare.

How Much Does a Slip and Fall on Ice and Snow Lawyer Cost?

Slip and fall on ice and snow accident attorneys work for contingency. They require no upfront costs and only get paid for their work if they successfully secure you an insurance settlement.

Hire A Skilled Slip and Fall Lawyer

Schedule a free consultation to speak with a skilled personal injury lawyer about your case and determine your right to financial compensation.

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Marcus & Mack
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State College PA  16801
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