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Does Personal Injury Include Emotional Distress?
PHOTO OF PERSON IN EMOTIONAL DISTRRESS

Does Personal Injury Include Emotional Distress?

In personal injury cases, individuals often wonder if emotional distress is a valid component of their claim. Emotional distress can be a significant part of a personal injury case. Suffering from emotional distress may entitle a victim to seek compensation for the turmoil they have endured due to someone else’s actions.

Victims, and sometimes even traumatized witnesses, must understand the role of emotional distress in personal injury law, how it can impact a victim’s life, and the avenues available for seeking redress.

If you are suffering from emotional stress from an injury accident, it may seem hard to quantify. You should always contact a personal injury attorney to ensure all of your accident related losses are accounted for.

What Is Emotional Distress?

Emotional distress, also known as mental anguish or psychological injury, refers to the emotional harm caused by an incident or series of events. It can manifest in various ways, often well after the event, and it may include:

  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Fear
  • Humiliation
  • Grief
  • PTSD (if medically diagnosed)
  • Mood Swings
  • Insomnia
  • Phobias
  • Adjustment disorder

When emotional distress qualifies for damages in a personal injury case, it typically involves proving that the victim has suffered severe emotional harm due to the defendant’s actions. The harm may lead to psychological symptoms that impact the victim’s daily life, relationships, work, and overall well-being.

Victims must differentiate between physical and non-physical injuries in personal injury claims, as emotional distress falls under the latter category and requires specific considerations during the legal process.

How Emotional Distress Leads to Emotional Trauma

Emotional distress can escalate into emotional trauma when the impact of a distressing event leads to significant psychological consequences. For example, a car accident survivor may experience emotional distress immediately after the crash. Yet, if the distress persists and evolves into recurring nightmares, flashbacks, and debilitating anxiety, it may indicate the development of PTSD.

Proving the transition from emotional distress to emotional trauma requires expert testimony, medical documentation, and a thorough understanding of the victim’s psychological state. For this reason, hiring a personal injury lawyer is the correct step, if anything, to untangle the legal maze ahead. An attorney will help validate the victim’s experience when discussing the relationship between emotional distress and emotional trauma, acknowledging the real and lasting impact that psychological injuries can have on a person’s life.

Why Emotional Distress Is Hard to Measure

Emotional distress is challenging to quantify in personal injury claims due to several factors that make it hard to assess. Unlike physical injuries that can be measured, emotional distress relies heavily on the victim’s perception, symptoms, and psychological experience, which may vary greatly from one individual to another.

One of the primary reasons emotional distress is hard to measure is the lack of physical evidence that can be presented in court. Unlike visible injuries or medical reports documenting physical trauma, emotional distress often lacks tangible proof, making it more challenging to substantiate and evaluate.

Facing Skepticism

As a result, victims may face skepticism or disbelief from the defendant’s insurance or legal team regarding the severity of their emotional suffering, further complicating their pursuit of compensation. A personal injury attorney is the solution here; they will face the challenges of any opposition insurance adjusters who are paid to lessen your claim.

Types of Emotional Distress Claims

In personal injury law, several types of emotional distress claims may arise depending on the circumstances of the case and the nature of the emotional harm suffered. Understanding the various categories of emotional distress claims can help accident and negligence victims reach compensation for psychological injuries. Some types of emotional distress include:

Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress (NIED)

This type of claim arises when the defendant’s negligent actions result in emotional harm to the victim, even in the absence of physical injuries. For example, witnessing a loved one’s traumatic accident due to someone else’s negligence can lead to psychological distress that warrants compensation.

Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress (IIED)

In cases where the defendant’s actions are deemed intentional and malicious, leading to severe emotional suffering for the victim, a claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress may be pursued. This category often involves extreme and outrageous conduct that goes beyond typical negligence.

Pain and Suffering

Emotional distress can be included in a claim for pain and suffering, which seeks compensation for the physical and emotional hardships endured by the victim as a result of the defendant’s actions. Pain and suffering damages encompass a wide range of physical and psychological anguish experienced by the victim.

Wrongful Death-Related Trauma

In wrongful death cases, surviving family members may experience profound emotional distress due to the loss of a loved one, leading to claims for wrongful death-related trauma. This type of claim focuses on the emotional impact of the loss and the resulting suffering endured by the family members left behind.

Each type of emotional distress claim carries specific legal requirements for proving the harm suffered and demonstrating the defendant’s liability for the resulting emotional trauma. By understanding the nuances of each category, victims can build a strong case for seeking compensation for their psychological injuries.

Typical Scenarios for Emotional Distress Damages

In various personal injury cases, emotional distress damages are commonly awarded to victims who have experienced significant psychological harm as a result of someone else’s negligence or wrongful actions. Understanding the types of cases where emotional distress claims are justified can help victims recognize their right to seek compensation for their emotional suffering.

Car Accidents

Victims of car accidents may suffer emotional distress due to the trauma of the crash, injuries sustained, and the lasting psychological effects of the incident. Emotional distress damages can be pursued in addition to compensation for physical injuries and property damage.

Medical Malpractice

Patients who have experienced medical malpractice, such as surgical errors, misdiagnoses, or negligence by healthcare providers, may suffer profound emotional distress as a result. Emotional distress claims in medical malpractice cases seek compensation for the psychological trauma caused by medical errors.

Assault and Battery

Victims of assault, battery, or violent crimes may endure severe emotional distress stemming from the intentional harm inflicted by another person. These cases often involve claims for intentional infliction of emotional distress and seek damages for the psychological impact of the traumatic event.

Wrongful Death

Surviving family members who have lost a loved one due to another party’s negligence or misconduct may experience profound emotional distress and seek compensation for their grief, loss, and emotional suffering. Wrongful death-related trauma claims focus on the psychological impact of the loss on the surviving family members.

By recognizing the validity of emotional distress damages in these typical personal injury cases, victims can assert their right to pursue compensation. Victims have the choice to get help for their psychological injuries, seeking the guidance of a qualified personal injury attorney to advocate on their behalf.

Seeking Compensation for Your Damages

The psychological harm personal injury victims have experienced as a result of someone else’s negligence or wrongful actions deserves compensation. Seeking remuneration for emotional distress involves a thorough legal process that requires evidence, documentation, and strategic advocacy to demonstrate the extent of the victim’s suffering and the impact on their life.

To pursue compensation for emotional distress, victims may consider the following steps:

Documenting Emotional Distress

Keeping a detailed record of the psychological symptoms and effects of emotional distress is key to a better settlement. This documentation may include therapy records, journals, and self-reported experiences that convey the depth of the emotional suffering endured by the victim.

Seeking Professional Evaluation

Consulting with mental health professionals or psychologists can provide valuable insight into the psychological impact of emotional distress and help establish a link between the traumatic event and the resulting symptoms. Expert testimony can be vital in validating the victim’s experience.

Calculating Emotional Distress Damages

Determining the value of emotional distress damages requires a comprehensive assessment of the severity of the psychological harm, the duration of the suffering, and the impact on the victim’s life. Some economic factors and the emotional toll of the distress are taken into account when calculating the appropriate compensation.

What Damages Can You Win for Emotional Distress?

While emotional distress is considered non-economic damage, it may also lead to economic damage claims, as well as claims for punitive damages. These types of damages are categorized as follows:

Economic Damages

  • Loss of Income. Emotional distress may impede your ability to work, earn money, or attend important business events, leading to a loss of income. 
  • Medical Expenses. You may have sought therapy, counseling, or other psychiatric interventions to help you recover from the event. Mental health care still counts as health care, and it can be expensive, especially in the long term. 

Non-Economic Damages

  • Mental Trauma. Mental conditions, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), can severely hinder your daily existence.
  • Loss of Enjoyment of Life. Not being able to participate in regular activities and enjoy life as you did before the event can lead to depression. If this is a consequence of being involved in or seeing an accident taking place, you may be due compensation.
  • Loss of Consortium. Matrimonial difficulties or problems with a spouse or family members may result in compensation. 

Punitive Damages

In cases where the defendant’s actions were exceptionally negligent or malicious, punitive damages may also be available. Punitive damages are intended to punish the defendant and deter similar behavior in the future.

Insurance Companies Will Undervalue Your Claim

Insurance adjusters are trained to protect the interests of the insurance company by settling claims for the lowest possible amount, often at the expense of the victim’s emotional well-being and rightful compensation.

Common tactics used by insurance companies to undervalue emotional distress claims include:

  • Lowball Offers. Insurers may offer inadequate settlements that do not reflect the full extent of the victim’s emotional suffering, hoping to resolve the claim quickly and cheaply.
  • Denial of Trauma. Insurance adjusters may dispute the presence or severity of emotional distress, casting doubt on the validity of the victim’s psychological injuries and downplaying their impact on the victim’s life.

By hiring an experienced personal injury attorney, you can protect your rights, negotiate effectively with insurance companies, and seek the full and just compensation you deserve for your emotional distress.

An Attorney Can Help With Your Suffering

When facing emotional distress claims in personal injury cases, victims can benefit greatly from an experienced personal injury attorney. Attorneys versed in personal injury law have the knowledge, experience, and resources to help victims handle the legal hurdles, document their emotional distress, and seek fair compensation for their suffering.

An attorney can provide valuable support and guidance in the following ways:

  • Documenting Emotional Distress. Attorneys can help victims gather and organize evidence of their emotional distress, including therapy records, expert testimony, and personal statements related to the accident.
  • Valuing Emotional Distress Damages. Lawyers have the skills to calculate the appropriate value of emotional distress damages based on the severity of the psychological harm, the duration of the suffering, and the overall impact on the victim’s well-being. 
  • Presenting a Strong Case. Attorneys can develop a compelling legal strategy to present the victim’s emotional distress claims effectively in negotiations or court proceedings. By advocating for the victim’s rights and interests, attorneys can maximize the chances of a successful outcome in seeking compensation.

Call a Personal Injury Attorney Today

If you have experienced emotional distress due to someone else’s negligence or wrongful actions, seek a free consultation with a personal injury attorney to understand your options for seeking compensation. Personal injury lawyers mostly operate on a contingency fee basis. It means they will only claim fees if they win compensation, meaning you can proceed without the fear of large upfront costs.

Contacting a personal injury attorney near you can provide you with the legal guidance, support, and advocacy you need to pursue your emotional distress claim successfully. An attorney can review your case, assess the extent of your emotional suffering, and handle the pathway to seeking maximum compensation.

By contacting a personal injury attorney, you can take the first step towards healing, recovery, and securing the compensation you deserve for the harm you have suffered. Don’t wait to seek legal help – contact an attorney to prioritize your recovery and assert your rights. Reclaim your dignity and call a personal injury lawyer today.

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